This paper will discuss the major religions of islam, christianity, hinduism, and buddhism and how these faiths connect to politics of nations. First came islam, then hinduism, and then sikhism, sikhism is the youngest religion on the world and the 5th largest. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Hinduism is the oldest religion originating from the vedic period around 10,000 bce even older, as more older artifacts are not present now, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. Choose from 500 different sets of judaism islam hinduism buddhism sikhism flashcards on quizlet. As all religion, sikhism has its own sacred book called adi granth. This was much later and very different from the islam that came via seafaring merchants in the south.
Religion and politics are quite interwoven into society both in the developed world as well as in the developing world. People of the sikh faith, for example, are very often thought to be muslims, based on skin color and the fact that sikhs wear a peaked head turban, called a dastar, that at first glance can look like the kind of turbans wore by some muslim elders or afghani muslims. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. Sufi muslims differ from sikhs in that they believe that god manifests his attr.
In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to. Sikhism and hinduism hinduism oxford bibliographies. The holy book of the muslims is the koran and the sayings of the prophet. Jan 05, 2011 the holy text of sikhs guru grant sahib was partially written by hindu brahmins thus there are many similiar thoughts between sikhism and hinduism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is a basic overview, that includes useful comparisons of sikhism with hinduism, as well as sikhism and islam. In buddhism the concept is different and is referred to as rebirth, there is no unchanging or eternal soul. It is particularly taken in two asian countries india and nepal. Islam is a monotheistic abrahamic religion, founded by prophet muhammad in the middle east in the 7th century ce. Sikhism is a religion worshiping the one god through practices and sacred texts that were given by god whereas hinduism is a religion worshipping a multitude of gods and goddesses while pushing people to become reach their full enlightenment. Some believe sikhism is combination of hinduism and islam. Unlike other religions, hinduism has no one founder but is instead a fusion of. There exists a relation of the sikhism from hinduism and islam.
They used to call their one true god as allah, the same title provided by the muslim to their one true god. Jan 21, 2019 westerners often confuse the ethnicities of people from eastern cultures, especially when there are similarities in appearance. How did hinduism and islam influence the development of. Sikhism is a completely different religion from islam. Dec 11, 2010 first came islam, then hinduism, and then sikhism, sikhism is the youngest religion on the world and the 5th largest. Sufi muslims and sikhs believe that the one creator permeates the creation. Islam is an abrahamic religion founded in the arabian peninsula, while sikhism is a dharmic religion founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent. Hinduism and sikhism similarities 846 words bartleby. For hinduism good primer english are books by eknath wishwaran e. Christians often wonder how sikhs and hindus are different. Difference between islam and sikhism difference between. Both religions share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Sikhism accepts the hindu belief in karma and reincarnation. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu.
Islam and sikhism are two religions practiced in different parts of the world. One may read all the books of the vedas, the bible, the simritees and the. They are different in almost everything like customs and practices. Sikhism and hinduism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and hinduism. But really at the time, the two dominant religions in india were hinduism and islam, so sikhism borrowed a little bit from each, trana said. Its defined as the oldest living religion with no founder as such.
All claim that god has sent their books, as do the sikhs. Aug 26, 2018 in the first place, of all the major religions of presentday india, sikhism is the only one that is purely and entirely indian by birth and development. Also, sikhism has absolutely nothing to do with islam and or hinduism, islam believes that the only ways to be considered gods child is that you under take the religion of islam otherwise you are not good and say jihad is the way to make people understand if they do not. The religion sikhism is the 5 th most followed religion in the world. The religions of islam, hinduism, and buddhism 1241 words 5 pages. In the first place, of all the major religions of presentday india, sikhism is the only one that is purely and entirely indian by birth and development. The sikh shares hindu terminologies including vedas references. Sometime after the violent khalistani movement shivji replaced nanak. Islam had its genesis outside india, in what is now saudi arabia. Sikhism is closer to hinduism than islam as it retains hindi theories of karma and reincarnation, even though sikhism foundations are closer to islam as it advocates monotheism. The godsgoddesses of hindus are acknowledged in the sikh religion namely. However, the various books of the hindus have been written by different saints, such as mahabharata by saint vyas, the purans, the laws of manu by manu as.
Others claim it is entirely a different religion that was found by guru nanak. Hinduism and sikhism are two religions with both similarities and differences. Sikhism blends muslim and hindu elements the reflector. Sikhism, india, postcoloniality, and the politics of translation arvindpal singh mandair arguing that intellectual movements, such as deconstruction, postsecularism, and political theology, have different implications for cultures and societies that live with the debilitating effects of p. They differ in many respects including idol worship, monotheism and their history. Even though sikhism would proclaim divine establishment, sikhism has many similar beliefs and practices with islam and hinduism. Here is a very basic overview of each of the two groups.
How is sikhism different from hinduism religious forums. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. In the days of the mughal empire, the sikh community came to. Hinduism is an older religion, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. For a primer in sikhism, i would suggest the sikhs by patwant singh. Also, hindus believe that god is in everything and evrything is god. To believe in a unique god who represents the truth, learn to read and understand the gurmukhi or protect the poors, the weak and the oppressed by opposing injustice. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and.
The holy book ofsikhs, shri guru granth sahib, is a collection of bhakti songs. Islam was basically propounded by prophet mohammad born around 570a. In simple words sikhism is not a combination of islam and hinduism. Learn judaism islam hinduism buddhism sikhism with free interactive flashcards. But a careful study of sikh traditions and relics of sikhism lead to an irrefutable conclusion that guru nanak discarded the hindu doctrines and assimilated the teachings of islam to such an extent that sikhism, in its pristine form, can be looked upon as a sect of islam. Even since i can remember our family temple had a picture of guru nanak and ma lakshmi. He emphasized, though, that it is only by constantly meditating on god that individuals can draw near to him kaursingh, 2011. Hinduism is taken as the dominant religion of indian subcontinent which began around 3000bce. Also, sikhism has absolutely nothing to do with islam andor hinduism, islam believes that the only ways to be considered gods child is that you under take the religion of islam otherwise you are not good and say jihad is the way to make people understand if they do not. Nine gurus followed after him and begun to teach sikhism in their community for century. Both religions originated in the indian subcontinent hinduism about 3,000 years ago and sikhism in the second half of the last millennium. The guru granth sahib, which is considered the spiritual book the 11th and final guru for the. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh.
Start studying similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and hinduism. If it was the opposite, sikhism preaches to follow same path. It is commonly understood as a compromise between the teachings of hinduism and islam. Asked in hinduism, judaism, buddhism, comparative religions and denominations what are the sacred books for sikhism buddhism islam judaism. Exploring sikhisms cultural and thematic connections to hinduism and islam. By from the outside, it sure looks like this is the case. The creator of sikhism is guru granth sahib, he began teaching these practices that were different from buddhism and hinduism. School of business adjunct instructor guriq trana said that sikhism began in india and is the fifth largest religion in the world. Hinduism vs islam difference and comparison diffen.
They also do not believe in krishna and rama as reincarnations of god. Guru gobind singh the same claim is also made for the religious books of the semitic religions judaism, christianity, and islam. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. Islam likewise originated in arabia and came to india with muslim traders and conquerors.
Aug 05, 2012 christians often wonder how sikhs and hindus are different. Islam is on one side monotheism, and all the rest of the world religions are on the other side polytheism. Hinduism and islam are the third and second most popular religions in the world respectively. The early sikh tradition challenged the more rigid and rulebased forms of islam and hinduism, as well as the selfdenying ideologies of other religious groups. What are the similarities between hinduism sikhism and islam. Religious books hinduism christianity islam budhism. Asked in hinduism, judaism, buddhism, comparative religions and denominations what are the sacred. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam. This chart compares sikhism and hinduism on the basis of their philosophy, view of god, religious practices and beliefs, as well as principles and teachings. Continuitysikhism connections to hinduism and islam video.
Hinduism the soul, in many different forms repeatedly returns until it reunites with the source. The founder of sikhism, guru nanak dev ji, taught that there are different paths that can be used to draw near to god. The word sikh is derived from a sanskrit word meaning disciple, or one who learns. These differences reflect fundamentally different views on the nature of the relationship between god and the individual, as well as differing practices of worship. Aug 06, 2012 it is a basic overview, that includes useful comparisons of sikhism with hinduism, as well as sikhism and islam. Sikhism is essentially a monotheistic religion and for that reason it has more in common with islam then either hinduism or buddhism, however, as we will discover, there are glaring differences in the concept of god and in the basic belief system. Sikhism is seen to be a hybrid of hinduism and islam, but. Since 80% of the indian muslims were converted from hinduism. The fundamental belief that sikhism teaches just like islam is the belief in one true god. While hinduism is considered polytheistic, sikhism is a monotheistic religion. A christian introduction to world religions by winfried corduan. Hindu and muslim americans across the nation have reached out to sikh. To view with easytoread type, download these two charts free by clicking on each. Sikhism is known as the religion founded by guru nanak who was born in 1469 a.
That sikhi is a synchronizationan amalgambetween hinduism and islam. Sikhism manifested at the intersection of hinduism and islam and shows characteristics of both religions, yet maintains its own unique flavour. In different religions, these strings of beads have different names. Rose publishing produces sidebyside comparison charts of 40 world religions, sects, and religious groups compared to basic christian beliefs. Sikhism, india, postcoloniality, and the politics of translation arvindpal singh mandair arguing that intellectual movements, such as deconstruction, postsecularism, and political theology, have different implications for cultures and. Hinduism is taken as the historic vedic religion of iron age india. Sikhs believe in one and only one god, whereas hindus worship quite a number of gods, goddesses, and deities. Holydrops provides all the exclusive information about books in india on religion and spirituality for all the religions in india such as hinduism, islam, sikhism, buddhism, jainism, christianity and many more. The hindu trinitybrahma, vishnu, and shivais altogether rejected by sikhs. This was much later and very different from the islam that came via. Sikhism is an ethical monotheism fusing elements of hinduism and islam. Each religion is a distinct tradition with unique sets of beliefs, practices.
Westerners often confuse the ethnicities of people from eastern cultures, especially when there are similarities in appearance. Hinduism, though developed in india, very likely came along with the sanskrit language. What are the differences between sikhism and islam answers. During the celebrations of 300 years of khalsa in 1999, media and punjabi leaders kept on harping that. Hinduism and sikhism are both dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. Sikhism manifested at the intersection of hinduism and islam and shows. Islamic and hindu religions, according to senior organizational leadership major arwinder kaur. Hinduism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. When holy quran is the holy book in islam, it is guru granth sahib in sikhism.
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